Parmalee's design and in 1881 patented the automatic sprinkler that bears his name. A series of smaller pipes fed from the distribution pipe were pierced with a series of 1⁄ 2-inch (13 mm) holes which pour water in the event of a fire. 95,000 litres) fed by a 10-inch (250 mm) water main which branched to all parts of the theatre. The apparatus consisted of a cylindrical airtight reservoir of 400 hogsheads (c. The world's first modern recognizable sprinkler system was installed in the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in the United Kingdom in 1812 by its architect, William Congreve, and was covered by patent No. He used gunpowder to release a tank of extinguishing fluid. "The sprinkler system worked all too well, causing a flood that washed away all the food and a good part of the kitchen." Īmbrose Godfrey created the first successful automated sprinkler system in 1723. In a comedy of errors, everything went wrong during a huge banquet, and a fire broke out. Leonardo automated his patron's kitchen with a super-oven and a system of conveyor belts. Leonardo da Vinci designed a sprinkler system in the 15th century.
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