Soon the others from the rest of US, Europe, Australia and China followed and since they mainly arrived during 1849 they were called the “forty-niners”.Īt first, the gold could be picked up from the ground but later on it was recovered from the streams and rivers with the use of pans. ![]() People from Oregon, Sandwich Islands (now Hawaii) and Latin America were the first to hear the breaking news, so they were the first to arrive in order to test their luck in California by the end of 1848. Marshall found gold on his piece of land at Sutter’s Mill in Coloma. It all started on January 24, 1848, when James W. Explore articles from the History Net archives about California Gold RushĬalifornia Gold Rush summary: The California Gold Rush was the largest mass migration in American history since it brought about 300,000 people to California.
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